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Knowledge at a glance
Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ, central figure of Christianity.
Believed by Christians to be the Son of God and the Messiah, his teachings emphasized love, forgiveness, and salvation. He performed miracles, gathered disciples, and preached about the Kingdom of God.
Arrested and crucified by the Romans, his resurrection is the foundation of Christian faith.
His life and message shaped Western civilization, influencing ethics, law, and culture.
The Bible’s New Testament records his life, and over two billion people follow his teachings today, making him the most influential figure in history.

Muhammad
Muhammad

Muhammad (c. 570–632 CE) was the founder of Islam and is considered its final prophet.
Born in Mecca, he received revelations from Allah, recorded in the Quran. His teachings emphasized monotheism, justice, and compassion.
Facing opposition, he migrated to Medina in 622 (Hijra), uniting Arab tribes under Islam. He established a religious, social, and political system that transformed the Arabian Peninsula.
After his death, Islam rapidly spread, shaping global history.
Today, over 1.9 billion people follow his teachings.
His influence extends to law, culture, and ethics, making him one of history’s most significant figures.

Buddha
Buddha

Gautama Buddha (c. 5th–4th century BCE) was a spiritual teacher and founder of Buddhism.
Born as Siddhartha Gautama, a prince in present-day Nepal, he renounced his royal life in search of truth. After years of meditation, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, realizing the Four Noble Truths and the path to end suffering (Eightfold Path). He spent his life teaching compassion, mindfulness, and liberation from desire. His philosophy spread across Asia, shaping cultures, ethics, and spiritual traditions.
Today, Buddhism influences millions worldwide, emphasizing inner peace and wisdom as the path to true happiness.

Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton (1642–1727) was an English mathematician, physicist, and astronomer, widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists in history. He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation for classical mechanics.
His work "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" (1687) revolutionized physics, offering a unified theory of the physical world.
Newton also made significant contributions to calculus, optics, and the study of light. His discoveries changed the way we understand the universe, influencing science, engineering, and mathematics for centuries.
Newton's work is considered pivotal in the Scientific Revolution and modern science.

Confucius
Confucius

Confucius (551–479 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and teacher whose ideas formed the foundation of Confucianism.
He emphasized personal ethics, social harmony, and the importance of education. His teachings focused on filial piety, respect for authority, moral integrity, and the importance of virtuous leadership.
Confucius believed that individuals should strive for self-improvement and that societal well-being depended on the proper conduct of individuals. His thoughts, recorded by his disciples in texts like the Analects, deeply influenced Chinese culture, government, and education. Confucianism also shaped East Asian societies, impacting values, family structures, and governance for over two millennia.

Aristotle
Aristotle

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher to Alexander the Great.
He made groundbreaking contributions to logic, metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and many other fields. Aristotle's philosophy emphasized empirical observation and reason, contrasting with Plato’s theory of ideal forms. His work on logic, particularly syllogism, laid the foundation for formal reasoning.
In ethics, he introduced the concept of virtue ethics, advocating for moderation and balance in life.
Aristotle’s ideas shaped Western philosophy, science, and education for centuries, influencing thinkers like Thomas Aquinas, and continue to impact modern thought today.

Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance, known for his contributions to art, science, engineering, and anatomy. His most famous paintings, such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, are iconic in Western art.
Da Vinci was also an inventor, designing early concepts of machines like helicopters and tanks, and studied human anatomy through dissections, advancing medical knowledge. His notebooks, filled with sketches and scientific observations, display his curiosity and genius across many disciplines.
Da Vinci’s work exemplified the Renaissance ideal of blending art with science, making him one of history's greatest minds.

Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born physicist, widely considered one of the most influential scientists in history.
He developed the theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which revealed the relationship between energy and mass.
His work on the photoelectric effect also contributed to the development of quantum theory, earning him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and the universe.
Beyond science, he was an advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice. His ideas continue to shape modern physics, technology, and our view of the cosmos.

Karl Marx
Karl Marx

Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and political theorist, best known for developing the theory of Marxism.
His most influential works, including The Communist Manifesto (co-written with Friedrich Engels) and Das Kapital, critiqued capitalism and its effects on society. Marx argued that history is shaped by class struggles and that capitalism exploits workers, leading to inequality. He envisioned a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned. His ideas inspired socialist movements and revolutions around the world, significantly influencing the development of communism and the shaping of modern political ideologies.

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was an English naturalist and biologist best known for developing the theory of evolution by natural selection.
His groundbreaking work, On the Origin of Species (1859), proposed that species evolve over time through a process of variation, competition, and survival of the fittest. Darwin’s observations during his voyage on HMS Beagle led him to conclude that species adapt to their environments, challenging traditional views on creation. His theory revolutionized biology and changed the way we understand life on Earth. Darwin's work laid the foundation for modern evolutionary biology and influenced many scientific disciplines.

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